Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Country Guide

Seeking an unforgettable journey on your next holiday? Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus might be the way to go. Located just about 70 kilometers off the southern coast of Turkey, Northern Cyprus lies at the very heart of the Eastern Mediterranean. Famed for its gorgeous beaches, delicious local cuisine, and historical landmarks, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has been a popular travel destination for visitors from all around the world.

Looking to learn more about Northern Cyprus? This comprehensive guide has all the answers to your questions. Keep reading and find out all about this Mediterranean gem!

General Information About Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is located in the eastern Mediterranean region and covers an area of 3,355 square kilometres. The official language is Turkish, and the country uses the Turkish lira as its currency. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus experiences a typical Mediterranean climate with an average temperature of 19°C, making it pleasant for most of the year. The time zone is GMT+3, and the country code for phone calls is +90 392. Electrical outlets in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are of Type G, so travelers may need an adapter for their devices.

Location of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is on the continent of Asia, geographically located in the Eastern Mediterranean. The capital of the country is Nicosia.

How to Get to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus?

The fastest and most convenient option is a direct flight to Ercan International Airport in Nicosia. Pegasus operates regular flights to Northern Cyprus from a wide range of cities across Türkiye, including Ankara, Antalya, Çukurova International Airport, Diyarbakır, Gaziantep, Hatay, Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport, İzmir, Kayseri, and Trabzon. If you are planning your journey, you can explore available routes and ticket options directly on our dedicated flights to Nicosia page. Alternatively, travelers who prefer sea travel can take a ferry from the Taşucu Seka Harbour in Mersin Province, offering a scenic route across the Mediterranean.

Key Information About Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

When to Visit Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus?

The ideal time to travel to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is during spring or autumn, when temperatures are mild and the sea remains pleasant for swimming. In contrast, the hot Mediterranean summers can make the region less comfortable to explore. If you don’t mind missing out on a beach vacation, you can also travel to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus during winter to enjoy lower prices.

Weather and Climate in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has a very typical Mediterranean climate, with long, hot, and dry summers and mild, wet winters. Spring and autumn feature warm temperatures, making them ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. With abundant sunshine year-round and relatively low humidity outside of summer, the region is perfect for beach holidays, hiking, and cultural exploration at different times of the year.

Do I Need a Visa to Visit Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus?

Citizens of most countries can enter the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus without applying for a visa in advance, thanks to the country’s visa-on-arrival policy designed to facilitate tourism. However, entry restrictions may apply to certain nationalities and passport types. To ensure a smooth journey, please visit Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa Guide for more information.

Population of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has an estimated population of around 380,000 people, including residents and smaller communities of expatriates. Most residents live in urban areas such as Nicosia, Kyrenia, and Famagusta, while rural regions are more sparsely populated. Whereas Turkish is the official and primary language in the country, English is also widely spoken, especially among the younger generation.

How Much Spending Money Do I Need?

Whereas the amount of money you’ll need in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus depends on your travel style, budget travellers can get by with around $60 per day, covering meals, local transport, and various attractions. Mid-range travellers, however, should increase their budget to around $140 per day for a comfortable experience. Luxury travellers or those staying in high-end resorts should be ready to spend $300 or more per day.

Tips for a Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Trip

Here are some pro tips that will make your journey to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus even better:

• The official currency is the Turkish lira, but British pounds, euros, and even dollars are widely accepted.
• The most convenient way to explore the island is by renting a car, since the public transportation is quite unpredictable.
• Local SIM cards are affordable and usually come with decent coverage.
• Cars drive on the left, and roads are generally in good condition, though rural routes may be narrow.
• The island uses Type G power sockets, so make sure to compare them with those in your own country to see if you’ll need a travel adapter.

Some of the emergency numbers in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are:

• Country Code: +90
• Area Code: 392
• Emergency Service: 112
• Ercan Airport: +90 392 231 46 50
• Embassy of the Republic of Türkiye in Nicosia: +90 392 600 31 00 (10 Lines)

Have You Planned Your Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Trip?

Have you started planning your trip to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus? It might be the perfect time to create a detailed itinerary to make the best of your journey. You can create a travel plan based on the information below and find an affordable flight to kick start your journey. Don’t forget to secure your ticket several weeks in advance and outside of the holiday season to ensure more affordable rates. So, book your Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus today and embark on an unforgettable Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus adventure!

Must-See Attractions in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a country with a rich and intriguing history. Originally settled by hunter-gatherers 12,000 years ago, the island has been a prominent commercial hub for the Mediterranean trade throughout history. During the Middle Ages, the island was ruled by the Byzantines, Umayyads, and various Islamic societies. After its conquest by the Crusaders, the island was ruled by Lusignan kings until Venice assumed control. A century of Venetian rule was ended by the Ottoman conquest. As a result of this turbulent history, the island carries the marks of various past civilizations. In addition to its wealthy heritage, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is also home to many natural wonders. Below are some of the must-see attractions in Northern Cyprus.

1. Kyrenia Harbour and Castle

A picturesque harbour lined with cafés and restaurants; Kyrenia Harbor is one of the most famous spots in the city of Kyrenia. A historic castle dominates the harbour, which houses a fascinating shipwreck museum that offers a stunning view of the region’s history.

2. Bellapais Abbey

A stunning Gothic monastery near Kyrenia, Bellapais Abbey was constructed in the 13th century. Offering breath-taking views and a glimpse into medieval monastic life, Bellapais Abbey is the perfect spot to explore the island’s turbulent history. The abbey’s gorgeous yard and extraordinary interior design will surely charm you.

3. Salamis Ruins

Moving on to Famagusta, Salamis are a must-see for all visitors who are interested in history. The ruins of theatres, baths, and colonnaded streets showcase the island’s classical heritage, uncovering the magnificent legacy left by the Romans. Don’t forget to visit the nearby beaches to freshen up after a day full of exploration.

4. Karpaz Peninsula

A remote, pristine region famous for its golden beaches, natural beauty, and wild donkeys, the Karpaz Peninsula is one of the true hidden gems of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is the perfect destination for genuine nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. There are many monasteries in the peninsula, each boasting its own features and atmosphere.

5. St. Hilarion Castle

Perched atop the Kyrenia Mountains, St. Hilarion Castle is a fairy-tale fortress offering panoramic views and a rich history steeped in legend. Named after a saint who fled the Holy Land following the Arab conquest, it stands as the best-preserved of three historic strongholds in the Kyrenia range. If you are seeking an unforgettable journey full of history and adventure, you must add St. Hilarion Castle to your itinerary.

Accommodations in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus offers a wide variety of accommodation options that suit every type of traveller. The coastal hubs of Kyrenia and Famagusta are known for their luxury resorts with private beaches, spas, casinos, and all-inclusive packages. Also, boutique hotels and charming mid-range offers, often located near historic sites, offer a more intimate experience. Visitors who seek a more home-like atmosphere, on the other hand, can visit family-run guesthouses and Airbnbs in nature. You can check hotel options in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus through our hotel reservation tool and find the perfect option for your budget.

Transportation in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Public transportation in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not always dependable. You can use local minibuses, called dolmuş, to get around in cities. When traveling from one city to another, on the other hand, you must take coach buses. Since public transportation does not cover the entirety of the country, most travellers prefer renting a car for more flexibility. You can also take a taxi to travel short distances.

Cuisine in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus’s cuisine is a flavourful blend of Mediterranean, Turkish, and Middle Eastern cuisines. Most meals feature fresh, locally sourced ingredients such as olives, citrus fruits, tomatoes, and herbs. Olive oil plays a central role in the country’s cuisine, used in most dishes. Some of the popular traditional dishes are şeftali kebabı, seasoned lamb grilled in a caul fat casing, molehiya stew. For dessert, you can try Turkish baklava and ekmek kadayıfı. The country’s drink culture is equally unique, with regional wines, traditional rakı, strong Turkish coffee, and refreshing ayran enjoyed alongside dishes.

Shopping in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

As a popular tourist hotspot, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus boasts a rich shopping scene, with traditional markets and modern retail experiences existing alongside. In the towns of Kyrenia and Nicosia, you can find handmade goods at bustling bazaars and small shops. In Nicosia, in particular, you should look for Arasta Street and Bandabuliya Bazaar for the most authentic experience. The country is also home to many modern shopping centres and fashion boutiques, where you can find high-quality, luxury items. Although prices are generally reasonable, bargaining is a part of the local culture and might help you get what you want at the best price.

Nightlife in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus’s nightlife is famed in the neighbouring countries and regions. The coastal cities of Kyrenia and Famagusta, with stylish bars, beach clubs, and rooftop lounges, invite visitors to make the best of their stay with delicious cocktails, live music, and stunning Mediterranean views. One of the distinctive features of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is its casino scene. These establishments often operate within luxury hotels and are a big draw for those seeking a glamorous night out.

Events and Festivals in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich culture, traditions, and natural beauty. The most popular local festivals are the Tulip Festival in Tepebaşı, the Olive Festival in Kyrenia, and the Orange Festival in Güzelyurt. Religious and national holidays like Bayram and Republic Day are also celebrated with festivities. You can also keep up with local concerts and festivals to find exciting events around the time you are in Northern Cyprus.

Family Trip to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

With its rich mix of history, nature, and beach relaxation, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a great spot for a family trip. You can explore ancient sites, sandy beaches, and engage in outdoor activities. The country has many hotels and resorts that cater to families with kids, while local restaurants serve a variety of dishes to suit everyone. Furthermore, the country’s warm culture, hospitality, compact size, and relaxed atmosphere make Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a family-friendly destination.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus for Digital Nomads

The main hubs in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, namely Kyrenia and Nicosia, are underrated places for digital nomads, blending Mediterranean charm with a slower pace of life. These cities offer coworking spaces, reliable internet in most cafés, and a growing community of digital nomads. Compared to Western Europe, the cost of living is relatively lower, with budget-friendly apartments and inexpensive local markets.

Alternative Routes and Day Trips

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is full of alternative routes and day trip options beyond major cities. You can explore the spectacular Karpaz Peninsula, where pristine beaches and wild donkeys are found. Alternatively, you can visit the historic Bellapais Abbey in the mountains and take dramatic pictures of the surrounding area.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus for Much More

Of course, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus isn’t all about beaches and historic sites. The country is the perfect spot for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Thanks to its diverse landscape, the island offers endless opportunities for hiking, cycling, and nature walks. You can take the trails through the Kyrenia Mountains to bask in panoramic views and explore hidden monasteries. Furthermore, you can engage in water sports like snorkelling, sailing, and kayaking along the coast. So, if you are looking for an unforgettable trip to one of the most beautiful Mediterranean destinations, book your Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus now!